Research Archives - CEM https://explorecem.com/category/research/ CEM Benchmarking Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:58:33 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://explorecem.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CEM-Symbol_Symbol_a_Benchmark-Navy.svg Research Archives - CEM https://explorecem.com/category/research/ 32 32 Global pension transparency benchmark https://explorecem.com/global-pension-transparency-benchmark/ Sun, 09 Nov 2025 18:52:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989116 Top1000funds.com,CEM Now in its final edition, the Global Pension Transparency Benchmark (GPTB) continues to promote transparency for better pension outcomes. Pension funds and other asset owners worldwide are striving to adopt higher transparency and disclosure standards for the benefit of their stakeholders. Where is your fund in this journey? More importantly, how will you keep...

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Top1000funds.com,
CEM

Now in its final edition, the Global Pension Transparency Benchmark (GPTB) continues to promote transparency for better pension outcomes.

Pension funds and other asset owners worldwide are striving to adopt higher transparency and disclosure standards for the benefit of their stakeholders. Where is your fund in this journey? More importantly, how will you keep up with industry best practices?

The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is a world-first global standard for pension disclosure, bringing a focus to transparency in a bid to improve pension outcomes for members.

The GPTB ranks 15 countries on public disclosures of key value-generation elements for the five largest pension fund organizations within each country. It evaluates transparency and quality of public disclosures—measuring completeness, clarity, information value, and comparability.

The overall country and fund scores assess four factors: governance and organization; performance; costs; and responsible investing, measured through hundreds of underlying components.

As the GPTB concludes, the next chapter begins with the Global Reporting Principles (GRP) — an evolution that goes beyond public disclosures to provide a more complete view of how funds perform, govern, and deliver value. The GRP establishes a unified, data-driven framework for consistent, comparable, and comprehensive reporting — reflecting the industry’s move toward deeper transparency and measurable accountability. 

The paper explores how CEM’s benchmarking methodology—using commitments and invested capital as primary drivers—accounts for differences in program maturity, and assesses the extent to which this approach mitigates potential distortions. It also outlines scenarios where additional age-adjusted analysis may provide further insight, particularly for funds seeking a more nuanced understanding of their cost positioning.

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Understanding two distinct sources of data for U.S. Defined contribution retirement plans https://explorecem.com/understanding-two-distinct-sources-of-data-for-u-s-defined-contribution-retirement-plans/ Tue, 09 Sep 2025 19:56:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989147 The question of which data source to trust for retirement plan cost benchmarking has significant implications for plan sponsors’ fiduciary decisions. This research paper compares two commonly used data sources—the US Department of Labor’s Form 5500 regulatory filings and CEM Benchmarking’s specialized database—by analyzing 59 defined contribution plans that appear in both datasets. The study examines four key cost categories and investigates how different data collection methodologies inform benchmarking conclusions. It explores the structural factors that drive discrepancies between regulatory and specialized data sources, including reporting complexities, accounting variations, and data validation processes. The analysis reveals fundamental differences in how these sources capture and categorize plan costs, with important implications for plan governance decisions.

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Janjaap Weeda, Product Manager, Defined Contribution,
Kevin Vandolder, Director of Client Coverage, U.S. East,
Chris Flynn, Head of Research

 

The question of which data source to trust for retirement plan cost benchmarking has significant implications for plan sponsors’ fiduciary decisions. This research paper compares two commonly used data sources—the US Department of Labor’s Form 5500 regulatory filings and CEM Benchmarking’s specialized database—by analyzing 59 defined contribution plans that appear in both datasets. The study examines four key cost categories and investigates how different data collection methodologies inform benchmarking conclusions. It explores the structural factors that drive discrepancies between regulatory and specialized data sources, including reporting complexities, accounting variations, and data validation processes. The analysis reveals fundamental differences in how these sources capture and categorize plan costs, with important implications for plan governance decisions.

Whether you’re a plan sponsor, consultant, or pension professional responsible for cost oversight, this research offers critical insights into the reliability of different benchmarking approaches—and why your data source choice matters for effective fiduciary decision-making.

*Updated October 8, 2025 – Exhibit 7: Summary Table of Total Cost Benchmarking Results (p. 12).

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The impact of service models on pension administration costs: a global perspective https://explorecem.com/the-impact-of-service-models-on-pension-administration-costs-a-global-perspective/ Thu, 01 May 2025 20:02:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989158 Chris Flynn, Head of Research,Edsart Heuberger, Product Manager, Pension Administration Benchmarking Subscription,Alexander D. Beath, Founder and CEO, Alex Beath & Associates   The cost of administering benefits for large Defined Benefit (DB) pensions varies significantly worldwide, from an average of £34 per member in the U.K. to an average of $180 CAD in Canada. This...

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Chris Flynn, Head of Research,
Edsart Heuberger, Product Manager, Pension Administration Benchmarking Subscription,
Alexander D. Beath, Founder and CEO, Alex Beath & Associates

 

The cost of administering benefits for large Defined Benefit (DB) pensions varies significantly worldwide, from an average of £34 per member in the U.K. to an average of $180 CAD in Canada. This whitepaper quantifies these cost differences, considering factors like currency, purchasing power, membership composition, local cost of living, economies of scale, and pension maturity. It explores how these factors impact reported costs and reveals that service culture plays a crucial role. In regions like Canada and the Netherlands, the focus is on excellence across various activities, while in the U.K., the emphasis is on maintaining mission-critical activities. The USA exhibits both models, with high-cost/high-touch in urban centers and low-cost/low-touch elsewhere. Neither model is deemed superior.

Whether you’re a pension professional, policymaker, or simply curious about global best practices, Download the whitepaper by filling out the form below, as this analysis offers a fresh lens on how pensions are managed—and why it matters.

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Global pension transparency benchmark https://explorecem.com/global-pension-transparency-benchmark-2/ Thu, 09 Jan 2025 20:07:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989164 Top1000funds.com,CEM The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is promoting transparency for better pension outcomes. Pension funds and other asset owners worldwide are striving to adopt higher transparency and disclosure standards for the benefit of their stakeholders. Where is your fund in this journey? More importantly, how will you keep up with industry best practices? The Global...

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Top1000funds.com,
CEM

The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is promoting transparency for better pension outcomes.

Pension funds and other asset owners worldwide are striving to adopt higher transparency and disclosure standards for the benefit of their stakeholders. Where is your fund in this journey? More importantly, how will you keep up with industry best practices?

The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is a world first global standard for pension disclosure, bringing a focus to transparency in a bid to improve pension outcomes for members.

The GPTB ranks 15 countries on public disclosures of key value-generation elements for the five largest pension fund organisations within each country. The GPTB focuses on the transparency and quality of public disclosures with quality relating to the completeness, clarity, information value and comparability of disclosures.

The overall country and fund scores look at four factors: governance and organisation; performance; costs; and responsible investing, which are measured by assessing hundreds of underlying components.

At CEM, we also offer our own services in Transparency Benchmarking. The CEM Transparency Benchmark is a comprehensive assessment that covers major impact areas and consider critical goals in your transparency journey. You can read more about our transparency benchmarking services here.

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Global pension transparency benchmark https://explorecem.com/global-pension-transparency-benchmark-3/ Sat, 09 Nov 2024 20:20:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989195 Top1000funds.com,CEM  The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is a world first global standard for pension disclosure, bringing a focus to transparency in a bid to improve pension outcomes for members. The GPTB ranks 15 countries on public disclosures of key value-generation elements for the five largest pension fund organisations within each country. The GPTB focuses on the transparency and quality...

The post Global pension transparency benchmark appeared first on CEM.

]]>

Top1000funds.com,
CEM 

The Global Pension Transparency Benchmark is a world first global standard for pension disclosure, bringing a focus to transparency in a bid to improve pension outcomes for members.

The GPTB ranks 15 countries on public disclosures of key value-generation elements for the five largest pension fund organisations within each country. The GPTB focuses on the transparency and quality of public disclosures with quality relating to the completeness, clarity, information value and comparability of disclosures.

The overall country and fund scores look at four factors: governance and organisation; performance; costs; and responsible investing, which are measured by assessing hundreds of underlying components.

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An empirical analysis of the drivers of record keeping cost in U.S. Defined contribution plans https://explorecem.com/an-empirical-analysis-of-the-drivers-of-record-keeping-cost-in-u-s-defined-contribution-plans/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 20:28:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989194 Janjaap Weeda, Product Manager, Defined Contribution,Jim Stamper, Head of Business Development, U.S. West,Kevin Vandolder, Director of Client Coverage, U.S. East,Pouya Behmaram, Assistant Professor of Finance at Université du Québec à Montréal Recordkeeping cost in our $1.3 trillion DC database vary widely, from $20 to $80 per participant annually. This analysis explains this variance from a...

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Janjaap Weeda, Product Manager, Defined Contribution,
Jim Stamper, Head of Business Development, U.S. West,
Kevin Vandolder, Director of Client Coverage, U.S. East,
Pouya Behmaram, Assistant Professor of Finance at Université du Québec à Montréal

Recordkeeping cost in our $1.3 trillion DC database vary widely, from $20 to $80 per participant annually. This analysis explains this variance from a line-up and plan characteristics perspective: Key cost drivers include economies of scale, managed accounts, and proprietary investment options. These factors together explain about 25% of the variance in cost, indicating that recordkeeping is not a commoditized service. Moreover, higher participant account balances do not reduce costs.

For plan sponsors looking to optimize their recordkeeping costs, understanding these factors is crucial. Download the whitepaper by filling out the form below and see how you can make more informed decisions about your plan’s fees.

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Should canada require its pension funds to invest more domestically? https://explorecem.com/should-canada-require-its-pension-funds-to-invest-more-domestically/ Sat, 01 Jun 2024 20:31:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989216 Chris Flynn, Head of Research,Keith Ambachtsheer, University of Toronto, KPA Advisory Services,Sebastien Betermier, Associate Professor of Finance McGill University This report examines the domestic vs. international breakdown of investments for Canadian pension funds, and barriers to domestic investment. It finds the proportion of Canadian listed equity and fixed income holdings is relatively high compared to...

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Chris Flynn, Head of Research,
Keith Ambachtsheer, University of Toronto, KPA Advisory Services,
Sebastien Betermier, Associate Professor of Finance McGill University

This report examines the domestic vs. international breakdown of investments for Canadian pension funds, and barriers to domestic investment. It finds the proportion of Canadian listed equity and fixed income holdings is relatively high compared to the global share of Canadian assets, but has come down dramatically in the last ten years. Citing examples from Australia and India, the authors highlight opportunities for Canadian governments to monetize strategic assets and lure more investment from Canadian pension funds and others.

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Market efficiency and value added by listed and unlisted U.S. Institutional investor real estate portfolios https://explorecem.com/market-efficiency-and-value-added-by-listed-and-unlisted-u-s-institutional-investor-real-estate-portfolios/ Wed, 01 May 2024 20:42:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989224 Maaike van Bragt, Senior Research Associate,Alexander D. Beath, Founder and CEO, Alex Beath & Associates   CEM research shows that institutional investors of sufficient size tend to outperform the market over long periods of time. The ability to outperform benchmark returns stems partly from the structural advantages; investors with more scale, more actively managed assets,...

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Maaike van Bragt, Senior Research Associate,
Alexander D. Beath, Founder and CEO, Alex Beath & Associates

 

CEM research shows that institutional investors of sufficient size tend to outperform the market over long periods of time. The ability to outperform benchmark returns stems partly from the structural advantages; investors with more scale, more actively managed assets, and more assets managed in-house tend to outperform. However, what sources of value lay at the investment level?

Here, we focus on the real estate market, demonstrating that real estate as an asset class offers the potential to add value both in listed and unlisted real estate. Average investment costs in unlisted (i.e., private) real estate exceed the gross value added generated, meaning that institutional investors, on average, underperform their benchmarks net of investment costs. By contrast, for the average listed equity REIT portfolio, nearly half of the 84 basis points of gross value added is returned to investors, providing them with 32 basis points of value added, net of all investment costs.

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Australian profit-to-member supers are super on costs https://explorecem.com/australian-profit-to-member-supers-are-super-on-costs/ Fri, 01 Mar 2024 20:48:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989231 Mike Heale, Head of Business Development,Palwasha Saaim, Manager, Data Quality Are Australian superannuation funds relatively cost-efficient? This paper summarizes findings from eleven Australian profit-for-member superannuation funds, based on data from June 2022-2023, comparing them to peers in the U.S., Canada and Europe. The research looks at all the funds on both size- and asset mix-adjusted...

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Mike Heale, Head of Business Development,
Palwasha Saaim, Manager, Data Quality

Are Australian superannuation funds relatively cost-efficient? This paper summarizes findings from eleven Australian profit-for-member superannuation funds, based on data from June 2022-2023, comparing them to peers in the U.S., Canada and Europe. The research looks at all the funds on both size- and asset mix-adjusted bases.

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Has the lack of asset diversification in DC retirement plans been a costly missed opportunity? https://explorecem.com/has-the-lack-of-asset-diversification-in-dc-retirement-plans-been-a-costly-missed-opportunity/ Thu, 01 Jun 2023 20:52:00 +0000 https://explorecem.com/?p=989239 Georgetown CRI (In conjunction with CEM)   This Georgetown CRI study, in conjunction with CEM, asks the question, “Should DC plan sponsors emulate DB plans by increasing or introducing allocations to illiquid assets within target date fund options?” This analysis focuses on the period 2011–2020 and assesses how DC plan participants’ experiences would have changed...

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Georgetown CRI (In conjunction with CEM)

 

This Georgetown CRI study, in conjunction with CEM, asks the question, “Should DC plan sponsors emulate DB plans by increasing or introducing allocations to illiquid assets within target date fund options?” This analysis focuses on the period 2011–2020 and assesses how DC plan participants’ experiences would have changed had DC TDFs made higher allocations to illiquid assets during this time. The results suggest the potential increase in returns may have been a missed opportunity.

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